排序方式: 共有104条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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We study stochastic clearing systems with a discrete-time Markovian input process, and an output mechanism that intermittently and instantaneously clears the system partially or completely. The decision to clear the system depends on both quantities and delays of outstanding inputs. Clearing the system incurs a fixed cost, and outstanding inputs are charged a delay penalty, which is a general increasing function of the quantities and delays of individual inputs. By recording the quantities and delays of outstanding inputs in a sequence, we model the clearing system as a tree-structured Markov decision process over both a finite and infinite horizon. We show that the optimal clearing policies, under realistic conditions, are of the on-off type or the threshold type. Based on the characterization of the optimal policies, we develop efficient algorithms to compute parameters of the optimal policies for such complex clearing systems for the first time. We conduct a numerical analysis on the impact of the nonlinear delay penalty cost function, the comparison of the optimal policy and the classical hybrid policy (ie, quantity and age thresholds), and the impact of the state of the input process. Our experiments demonstrate that (a) the classical linear approximation of the cost function can lead to significant performance differences; (b) the classical hybrid policy may perform poorly (as compared to the optimal policies); and (c) the consideration of the state of the input process makes significant improvement in system performance. 相似文献
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对二维虚拟ESPRIT算法进行了改进 ,在保持原算法计算量小这一优点的基础上 ,提高了阵元利用率 ,或者减小了对阵列结构的要求 相似文献
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利用sol-gel-水热法合成Li快离子导体无机纳米粉。探讨了分散剂、碱含量及煅烧温度对纳米粉表面形貌和电导率的影响。以聚乙二醇12000为分散剂、碱含量为总体系的1.0%,在350℃煅烧的工艺条件下,合成了室温电导率达2.59×10-3S.cm-1的Li快离子导体无机纳米粉。 相似文献
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为了实现混响室的仿真电场值与实测值的直接对比,需要计算发射天线的宽频辐射功率.基于坡印廷矢量的面积分,利用时域有限差分算法和快速傅里叶变换,得到了天线宽频辐射功率的快速计算方法.应用该方法对半波偶极子天线和短偶极子天线进行数值仿真,通过仿真值与理论值的比较,验证了该方法的正确性.该方法适用于任何能够用FDTD进行合理建模的电磁设备的辐射功率计算,且一次计算即可得到宽频辐射功率,不仅为混响室仿真结果的归一化打下基础,而且也是分析其他电磁设备宽频辐射特性的可行方法. 相似文献
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分布式消磁系统绕组补偿电流快速调整 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着现代舰船的大型化和舰船消磁技术要求的日益提高,消磁系统向分布式发展,消磁线圈的数目越来越多,绕组补偿电流调整的实时性要求也愈来愈高.针时这一特点,建立了消磁绕组磁场的数学模型,引入二分搜索法来快速调整绕组补偿电流.实验结果表明:该算法能够快速调整消磁绕组补偿电流,且消磁效果好.此外,该算法原理浅显易懂,编程简单明了... 相似文献
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提出了一种在球坐标系下的无源时差定位算法,该算法解决了参变量法中难于解决的模糊和无解问题,计算量小,定位结果可信。当布站接近平面时,本算法可独立进行定位,当站址高度差较大时本算法可以与参变量法相配合解决模糊和无解问题,适合于工程应用。 相似文献
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